Oral cancer medicines are convenient, but they need the same care as treatment given in hospital. These practical steps help patients and caregivers use them safely.
Take it exactly as prescribed
- Take each dose at the same time every day, and follow the instructions about food
- Use a phone alarm or a weekly pill organiser if your pharmacist agrees it is suitable
- If you miss a dose, follow the advice in the patient information leaflet or ask your oncologist. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one
- Keep a simple diary of doses and any side effects to bring to appointments
Storage
- Keep the medicine in its original pack and store it as directed on the pack (for most of these medicines, below 25°C), away from heat, moisture and direct sunlight
- Store it out of sight and reach of children and pets
- Check the batch number and expiry date when you receive each pack
Safe handling for caregivers
Many cancer medicines should not be handled unnecessarily by other people, particularly anyone who is pregnant or planning a pregnancy.
- Wash your hands before and after handling tablets or capsules
- Tip the dose into a small cup or the cap of the bottle instead of touching it, or wear disposable gloves
- Do not crush tablets or open capsules unless your oncologist or pharmacist has told you to
- Do not put doses into a shared pill box with other family members' medicines
Other medicines and products
Many medicines, herbal products and even some foods, such as grapefruit, can interact with cancer medicines. Before starting anything new — including over-the-counter painkillers, antacids or herbal remedies — check with your oncologist or pharmacist.
Unused medicine
Do not throw cancer medicines in household waste or flush them away. Ask your hospital pharmacy how to return unused medicine safely.
Stay in touch with your care team
Attend every scheduled appointment and blood test, and keep a list of all your medicines to show any doctor who treats you.